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Shoulder and Elbow


The shoulder girdle is composed of three joints and one articulation:

   1)      the sternoclavicular joint
   2)      the acromioclavicular joint
   3)      the glenohumeral joint (the shoulder joint)
   4)      the scapulothoracic articulation

The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, and is the most dependent on soft tissue balance for stability.  Trauma or age-related degeneration can cause pain or disability in any part of the shoulder.  Treatment of shoulder pathology, ranging from physical therapy to surgical reconstruction, is often successful in relieving pain and restoring function.

Below are topics relating to the shoulder. Click on a link for more information.

 

Additional Resources on the Shoulder
Arthritis of the Shoulder
Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery: Thermal Capsulorrhaphy
Ask an Orthopaedic Surgeon about Rotator Cuff Tears
Broken Collarbone
Burners and Stingers
Dislocated Shoulder
Erb's Palsy (Brachial Plexus Injury)
Fracture of the Shoulder Blade (Scapula)
Frozen Shoulder
Rotator Cuff Tear - Surgery versus Rehabilitation
Rotator Cuff Tears
Rupture of the Biceps Tendon
Shoulder Impingement
Shoulder Joint Replacement
Shoulder Joint Tear (Glenoid Labrum Tear)
Shoulder Pain
Shoulder Separation
Shoulder Surgery
Shoulder Surgery Exercise Guide
The Shoulder
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome